Learning Mandarin In a Private Chinese Language School

Learning Standard Mandarin can be made a lot easier than mainstream opinion holds it today. The first thing you should do is naturally to come to China. The reason that being China is absolutely necessary is that even though there are ways to make learning Standard mandarin easier, it is never going to become a walk in the park. You need to be here, on the ground, and experience the language in its natural setting in order to be successful. I have written a previous article for this web site where I clank down on studying the standard mandarin language in a university class size. I mentioned then that the two largest obstacles that you will be unable to tackle in an efficient manner in large class size in pronunciation and the Chinese writing system. This remains true.

These obstacles are very hard to get used to and each person will struggle with different aspects of the curriculum. This necessitates a smaller class size, as one teacher can never hope to address the individual concerns of thirty students. This fact feeds heavily into the point of this article.

As already noted, I claim that learning Standard Mandarin in a country that is not China is all but impossible. If you come to China for language studies a university is a good place to start learning right? Wrong: First of all foreigners will surround you and you will not actually need to speak Chinese to go about your day-to-day activities. Countless people have failed to capitalize on their in China for this reason. Secondly, the most important aspect of applying the language in natural communication is having access to the section of the Mandarin language that matter for you own individual hobbies and ambitions.

Say that you are interested in skydiving and that you want to go jumping out of a Chinese airplane. Because the odds that an entire class will share your ambition to do this are non-existent, you will never find a class curriculum where thirty students are taught the necessary terminology. Furthermore, the teacher can simply not create the necessary tailor made content without having access to an entire staff of administrative staff, which would really make the university into a very large private school. The reason that private Mandarin language schools in China are more expensive is of course that they have a much higher staff to student ratio. But what you get for that money is not really something you can compare to being force-fed a deluge of vocabulary from pulpit, especially taking into consideration that the flood of new information is not relevant its entirety.

For to discuss an optimal way of learning Mandarin we need to involve components that can only be derived directly from individual attention. In order these components are individual questions and answers, attention to pronunciation on a personal basis, attention to individual methods of writing, which means both stroke order and awareness of stroke radicals. Furthermore, a small class size, or at least a much higher staff to student ratio, means that it is possible to address the individual goals of students Mandarin studies. Ultimately a private Mandarin language school, as opposed to a public university, is a business and is therefore much more aware of competitive factors. For mandarin language studies these factors make a world of difference.

To conclude: learning Mandarin is difficult. It is essential to be in China to succeed in your studies. The first two major difficulties that you will face in your Mandarin language studies are pronunciation and the Chinese writing system. These barriers are difficult to negotiate in classroom where there are too many students per teacher for the teacher to address your individual questions. Furthermore, a large class size, like the ones in a Chinese university, rules out the possibility of creating the content you need to as an individual target the most important aspects of your Chinese studies.

Rui Ming works for a Chinese Language School that is a great option for those that want to learn Mandarin in China.

This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

Best Way to Learn Mandarin Chinese - Learn Mandarin Chinese Online

Learning Mandarin Chinese can be intimidating for beginners. This is a normal perception as the Chinese language is rated as one of the most difficult languages to learn. The difficulty is due to the fact that beginners are confused on what learning approaches they will take for them to learn Mandarin Chinese the fast and easy way. The best way to learn Mandarin Chinese is by availing the Chinese courses online.

Why learn Mandarin Chinese online? There are four major advantages that beginners should look into.

1. Cost - A quality Mandarin Chinese course online can cost less than a hundred bucks compared to the cost of a formal language class. It will also be cheaper since you will save on gas and other transportation costs as you do not need to go out of your home.

2. Convenience - You will be learning Mandarin Chinese right at the comforts of your own home.

3. Learn at your own pace - When you are enrolled in a formal language class, there is a standard pace that everyone follows. You do not need to wait for others or be left behind as you dictate your own pace. You can stop and continue at your own convenient time.

4. Comprehensive Lessons - Mandarin Chinese online courses are comprehensive as it was designed that beginners will be able to learn the Chinese language fast and easy while focusing in real-world situations. There are even other online courses that will teach you how to write Chinese words.

Learning through online courses is the best way to learn Mandarin Chinese especially for beginners. Beginners can successfully learn Mandarin Chinese at a minimal cost, at the convenient of their own homes and at their own learning pace.

Now that you know the best way to learn Mandarin Chinese, the next thing you need to focus on is what to look for in a Mandarin Chinese course online. Visit my Chinese course online site and discover how you can select the best available in the market.

This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

Learn Mandarin Chinese the Easy Way!

Ni hao! That means "Hello!" in Mandarin Chinese. Did you know that more people speak Mandarin Chinese than any other language in the world? That's right. Even more people speak Mandarin than English.

That's kind of neat, when you think about it. Mandarin Chinese is a beautiful language. It's one of the most sought-after languages to learn in the world. Why? Because it's hard to learn just by listening.

Unlike Spanish and French, which largely use the English alphabet as the source of their letters, Mandarin Chinese requires a whole new alphabet filled with thousands of pictographs, or picture-words. Even Asian people find this alphabet hard to learn!

So if you want to learn Mandarin Chinese, what do you do? Well, you've got a couple of options. Here are a few of the most popular:

1. Take a six-week class at a local community college. You might learn from a teacher who has never been to China or isn't a native Chinese speaker.

2. Pick up a book from your local Barnes and Noble or Borders. You might learn the picture alphabet, and you might learn how to spell a few of the transliterated words, but you certainly won't pick up the accent you need to pronounce your words correctly.

3. Rent some learning language CD's from your local library. They might be scratched up and dinged so they don't play in the player of your car, and they might be missing several pages from that handy-dandy study guide.

4. Visit China yourself and immerse yourself in the language for two months. That would be really cool, but very few people can afford this, especially in a bad economy.

Do any of these options sound like a good idea? Not really. And do you know why? Because none of these will successfully teach you Mandarin Chinese!

You'll only learn bits and pieces - but never the accent, the alphabet, AND the language!

That's why I bought a learn Mandarin Chinese program. It's so, so, SO much easier to learn from real, native Mandarin Chinese speakers who have a clue what they're talking about.

Plus, I can do it on my own time. I tried taking a learning language class at a community college one time. Sure, it was fun, but I had to make a weekly commitment to drive there - at night, no less. It was far from convenient.

But with my learn Mandarin Chinese program, I can sit down whenever I want and learn in small portions. I can follow along in the study guide if I need to and take notes at my own pace.

Doesn't that sound like a much better option? You bet it does!

But you can't just buy ANY Mandarin Chinese program out there. They're not all worth the money. And some of them cost an arm and a leg! That's why I highly recommend the programs found here at http://www.squidoo.com/how-do-i-learn-chinese. They're inexpensive and really, really easy to learn from. If you visit this Mandarin Chinese site, I'll tell you even more about how to learn this difficult language easily!

This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

Learning Mandarin With Fluenz Chinese

If you are interested in learning mandarin, then the Fluenz Chinese Language software is something that you should consider. Anyone who is familiar with the Fluenz language software products knows to expect an impressive multimedia learning experience that offers students as much learning as the desire at a pace that is challenging but interesting and engaging. Our previous reviews have given the Fluenz products good reviews and the Chinese version is no exception. It is an excellent product for anyone who wants to know how to learn Chinese.

The Format

For any age student, the Fluenz program is an appropriate way for learning mandarin. It uses a lot of video segments that are well edited and very engaging. The computer based lessons are broken up into manageable sections that allow you to complete the course on your own schedule. The computer style of learning will come easily to teenagers and young adults who are used to learning this way, but the interface is also very straightforward and will not be intimidating to older students who might not be as computer savvy.

Feedback from the first year of sales shows that customers are very happy with the layout of the segments and the choices they have in the timing and the structure of the course. Over all it was rated an excellent way of learning mandarin.

The Language

Learning mandarin is a very difficult task for a foreigner, even one with training because the language is complicated and nuanced; Figuring out how to learn Chinese can be a daunting task. This means a lot f work, but the rewards for this work are also potentially very high. The Chinese economy is growing like crazy and the Chinese consumer base is also expanding rapidly. This growth means a new marketplace and expanding opportunities for others who are learning mandarin and are ready to take their goods to market and speak the language to the marketplace.

The Focus

The hardest part of learning mandarin is learning to read and write it because you have to learn an entirely new alphabet. That is why the best way how to learn Chinese is to learn to speak it first. For beginning and intermediate students, the majority of their instruction is going to be in boring stretches and strength building exercises. The progress to fluency is slow. That is why it helps to focus in the beginning on the games that sport a lot of response. The idea is to learn to speak well enough to mingle with the native speakers. This is how business in China is done and that makes fluency a very valuable skill to have.

Conclusion

If you want to know how to learn Mandarin or more on Learning Chinese and are wondering which software package to buy, I would recommend the Fluenz system. It is an easy sell because it has everything you want and nothing that you don't.

Miriam Price has had a vast amount of knowledge and experience in different languages and programs. For more information on Learning Mandarin, check out her resource site today.

This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

Learning Mandarin In a Large Chinese University

Learning mandarin is difficult to say the least. Or so popular opinion has it. There are however many techniques available to make it easier. The worst way to approach the task is to try to study it in your home country. You need to element of natural communication in order to succeed. The second worst way is to go to China but attend a public university. This may seem counter intuitive. It would make more sense that a Chinese public university is a great place to learn Standard Mandarin. There is however certain barriers that students need to overcome to begin communication that is very difficult to handle in the classroom environment of a large university.

When I write about a Chinese classroom environment I am describing a situation in which there are around thirty students for every teacher. This leaves the teacher with very few options other than to stick to the pre prescribed curriculum no matter what. Individual questions are simply not possible to address in the time frame that the teacher has to teach such a large group.

This issue is problematic in two ways. The first is the shear difficulty in the initial introduction to Chinese language studies. Chinese Mandarin differs in mainly two ways, which can be categorized as pronunciation and characters. Standard Mandarin pronunciation, like all other dialects and other Chinese languages, is tonal. That means that the pitch matters in a way that no Germanic or Latin language speaker is familiar with. The same syllables have multiple meanings, which are without a doubt one of the hardest matters of confusion to address by the teacher. For a student to be able to wrap their tongue around this new concept individual attention is necessary. A large classroom environment is unable to provide students with this crucial component.

The second facet that constitutes a problem for people that are just beginning to learn mandarin is the concept of characters. These are very difficult to learn in an efficient way until you have a few hundred firmly logged in your mind. Most classes need to include new characters in the normal day-to-day curriculum; this makes the first few months the hardest for mandarin learners being taught in a thirty students per teacher classroom. Total focus is necessary to understand the new grammar and the confusing nature of tones. To simultaneously focus on the procedure for writing characters is too much for most people.

Individual attention is therefore, clearly, of immense benefit in Chinese studies, like it is for most educational procedures. However, for a Mandarin curriculum I would go further and say that it is actually a necessity. You can argue that of course it possible to teach in this way as there are many universities that teach mandarin in just such a way.

To that I can only answer that the results of such studies are moderately successful. The gap in basic knowledge of tones, characters and grammar, that the over charged brains are unable to assimilate is such that it creates a very poor foundation for future studies.

It can be that the student is able to learn many new words but unable to pronounce them in natural communication in an intelligible way because the tones have not registered. It can be that student is has learned lots of words, has been able to learn how to pronounce them, but in this case there would be very little focus left on actually understanding Chinese Mandarin syntax, which is also difficult. There will also in that scenario most likely is the case that the student is unable to read and write Chinese Mandarin at the same level as she or he can speak the language.

Without giving students the time to ask individual questions, no teacher, however good, can hope to impart a holistic and consistent level of proficiency. Mandarin language studies are too difficult initially to be taught in a thirty student to one teacher environment.

Rui Ming works for a Chinese Language School that is a great option for those that want to learn Mandarin in China.

This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

Learning Mandarin Chinese - It's Much Easier Than You Think

My son's high school recently announced it was going to offer evening classes for adult beginners, who wanted to learn the Mandarin Chinese language. My first reaction was, "That's impossible! How could a native English speaker like me, really expect to learn a language as difficult as Chinese?".

I was going to dismiss the idea, but being curious and also very interested in China's growing importance in the World, I thought I should find out more.

So I enquired and shortly afterwards, I enrolled into the 12 week course. Now after nine lessons, I have found to my huge surprise that learning to speak Chinese Mandarin is actually a lot easier than you might think...

There are three big factors I have found, that make learning Mandarin so much easier than I imagined. These are alphabet, grammar and sentence construction.

1. Alphabet

When most people think of Chinese, they think of those intricate pictogram characters used for writing the Chinese language. I certainly did. And my first reaction was that I just would not be able to get to grips with an alphabet that was so different from English. The problem is that the pictograms give no indication as to how the Chinese words should sound.

Well, my breakthrough discovery was that you don't have to learn the pictograms, if you mainly just want to speak Chinese in conversation. Instead, you can use the phonetic system called "Pinyin".

This was invented in the 1950's by the Chinese themselves and has now been adopted as a standard. It is based on the Western a,b,c alphabet, just like English. This makes it much easier to learn to speak Mandarin words. You can just say the words as they are written phonetically in Pinyin - you don't have to learn and read the pictograms.

2. Grammar

Then there is the grammar - this is also much easier than you might imagine. There are no tenses to struggle with. No past tense and no future tense, just the present tense!

Anyone who has struggled with a European language like French or Italian, will realise immediately how much this simplifies the learning. In order to refer to events in the past or the future, in Mandarin you have to put a reference to time into the sentence, for example "yesterday" or "next week".

Also, spoken words are not masculine or feminine, so you don't have to learn this complexity either.

3. Sentence Construction

Thirdly, there is the sentence construction in Mandarin. This is must simpler than English. Mandarin is almost spoken in "keywords".

It is concise and to the point, with very few words inserted for "padding". For example, in English we might say, "Would you like something to eat?". In Mandarin the equivalent is literally, "You eat what?".

Mandarin sentences are usually very direct. If you said the equivalent in English, it would often be considered as very rude. But it sure makes Mandarin Chinese easier to learn!

So in conclusion, if you are thinking about learning to speak Mandarin Chinese but are hesitating, then I would suggest you just give it a go. You might be as surprised as I am, by how fast you can pick it up.

Nick Radford's writing has been published extensively on the internet and in hardcopy print. He is now writing for [http://www.countrylandowner.com] and [http://www.InternetMarketingArticleDirectory.com]

This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

How to Learn Mandarin Chinese - Four Things the Beginner Needs to Know

So you've decided to learn Chinese, but not quite sure what you've gotten yourself into? No problem! We have identified four things that all beginner Mandarin learners need to know to start learning Chinese!

1 - Chinese Pinyins

You probably know that Chinese characters are the standard for written Chinese, but they're not very helpful when it comes to pronunciation for beginners. As a newbie, your best friend is pinyin. Pinyin is a system for writing out the sounds of the Chinese language using the Roman alphabet. It's not a "pronunciation key," it's a way of representing the sounds of the Chinese language in a phonetic way. This means reading pinyin correctly will still require you to learn some new sounds.

2 - Chinese Tones

Mandarin Chinese is a tonal language, which means that every syllable has a tone, and the meaning of each syllable can change, depending on the tone. This means that if you want to express yourself in Chinese and get the correct meaning across, you have to pay attention to those tones! There are four main tones in Mandarin Chinese, plus one "neutral" tone. The tones are simply referred to as "first tone," "second tone," "third tone," and "fourth tone." We could describe them here, but the best thing to do is to listen to them, and keep listening until they become familiar.

3 - Chinese Characters

While the casual learner of Mandarin Chinese may opt not to spend too much time on learning Chinese characters, the serious student will want to dive right in. There are just a few main points you should know about characters to make the most out of your studies:

a - There are two sets of Chinese characters: simplified and traditional. Simplified characters are used in mainland China, whereas Hong Kong and Taiwan still use traditional characters. Most students of Chinese will want to study simplified characters (unless they are focused on Taiwan, Hong Kong, or Chinese history).

b - All Chinese characters are composed of strokes. The order of the strokes that is used when writing a character is called that character's "stroke order." Each Chinese character is not a unique "drawing," however. As you learn more and more characters, you will notice that certain parts of a character appear again in other characters. These recurring component parts have the same stroke order every time, and their use helps us to make sense of Chinese characters. These component parts, when used to classify characters, are called "radicals."

c - Every Chinese character has a one-syllable reading. This means that a one-character word is one syllable, a two-character word is two syllables, etc. Most Chinese characters have one reading, but the number of Chinese characters far outnumbers the total number of syllables in Mandarin Chinese. As a result, for most syllables in Chinese, there is more than one corresponding character.

d - When writing in Chinese characters, there are no spaces between words. This can make it difficult to tell where one word ends and the next begins. Practice is the key. Modern Chinese in mainland China runs left to right, top to bottom (just like English text), but you will occasionally see old texts or signs printed vertically.

4 - Standard Mandarin

You often hear about various "Chinese dialects," such as Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, and Hokkien, and you may imagine that they are as similar to each other as American English, Australian English, and British English. In actuality, they are as different as the Romance languages Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian. Mandarin is by far the most common of the Chinese "dialects" mentioned above,and is the official language in both mainland China and Taiwan. (Cantonese is the language of Hong Kong and Guangdong.) Mandarin is what is usually meant by "Chinese" in casual usage.

You will sometimes hear mentions of "standard Mandarin" in discussions about learning Chinese. China was once fractured by innumerable dialects, and a unifying dialect helped bring the nation together. Standard Mandarin, or putonghua in Chinese, was originally based on the Beijing dialect in northern China, but has long since spread throughout the country. Just as a traveler in the USA will hear the difference in the local accents of Texas, New York, California, and Boston, a visitor to China will notice differences in the Mandarin of the residents of Beijing, Shanghai, Taipei, and Sichuan. These differences add to the richness and variety of the language.

So now you know the 4 most important aspects of learning Mandarin Chinese - so why not get started!

To start learning Chinese now, join 300,000 students from around the world on the award-winning ChinesePod.com - http://chinesepod.com

This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

How to Learn Mandarin Chinese

I have been learning Mandarin Chinese for over 5 years now and I believe I am in a position to give tips on how to learn Chinese.

Someone deciding to embark on their lifetime journey of Mandarin Chinese learning I believe should start with the very basic foundation of the Chinese language. These are the basic phonetics of the language. I believe the best way how to learn Mandarin Chinese is to first master all 60 or so of these sounds. I recommend perhaps spending a few weeks or even a couple of months getting all these sounds down pat as perfectly as you, even before you start learning how to say "hello" or anything else for that matter. This may be monotonous and boring at first, but you will thank yourself years later for doing so.

I personally have been fortunate enough to have attained a very high level of Mandarin Chinese pronunciation. I believe this is partly due to the fact that I spent a great deal of time polishing my pronunciation in the early stages. I can't stress this enough, because once you develop a bad habit in pronunciation it is VERY hard to get rid of, and that is not how you want to learn Chinese.

I recommend getting a recording, or CD, or something of a native speaker (with perfect "standard" pronunciation) and listening to those sounds in your sleep. I can't attest to whether or not this is a contributing factor to my accurate pronunciation, but it IS something I did early on. At this point I don't think it is necessary to learn the 4 tones, as learning new phonetics AND learning to add tones to those words is just too much for the brain to bear all at once. Focus on one thing at a time so as not to be overwhelmed.

When practicing the "bo po mo fo de te ne le ge ke" etc be sure to always say everything in the same tone. Most of these recordings the speaker is saying them using the first tone. This is a high level tone that doesn't go up or down. Almost like singing a high note. Every word should be practiced using the exact same tone. This will get you ready for the other 3 tones later as tones are very important in Mandarin Chinese. However, don't let the tones scare you or put you off. If you are not musically inclined or are completely tone deaf and you are confident you will never be able to master these tones take comfort in the fact that if you have good enough pronunciation the tones won't matter as you will be understood even with the wrong tones. It's like having an accent. When a foreigner speaks English you know right away they aren't native English by the way they talk and Mandarin Chinese is no exception. I am very pleased with the fact that when I speak with Mandarin Chinese people on the phone they don't no I am foreign. I have met other foreigners who have also attained this standard and these people also were good singers, so that may be a factor in their natural talent.

I would also recommend not even thinking about learning how to read or write Mandarin Chinese characters at this point. I think the best way how to learn Mandarin Chinese is to just focus on the speaking and listening. Reading and writing can come later and are the most difficult aspects of this language. For the beginning you can just learn the romanized version of the language known as "PinYin", which is the Mandarin Chinese word meaning "Spell Sound/Pronounce".

The speaking is surprisingly easy despite the "difficult" reputation Mandarin Chinese has. I was very surprised after I began to learn how to speak Mandarin Chinese as to how easy it is.

So in my opinion if you want to know how to learn Mandarin Chinese, start with the basic 60 or so phonetics, also known as the "initials/consonants" and "finals/vowels". Don't try to learn any actual words until you have those mastered, because once you have mastered those phonetics there is nothing else to learn for the rest of your life when it comes to pronunciation. Unlike English where even us native speakers need to learn proper pronunciation of new words as we don't have hard and fast rules ie "through" and "tough", both end in "ough" but the pronunciation is different and the only way to know is to remember. Mandarin Chinese is not like this, so that's great for us!

The Author started learning Mandarin Chinese over 5 years ago, and was amazed at how easy this language was despite what he had heard. He now lives in China in order to perfect his language ability in hopes of becoming a professional freelance translator/interpreter one day. In his spare time he enjoys tinkering with a few websites eg Feiyan Tea and Wulong Tea.

This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

Would You Like to Learn Mandarin Chinese?

Mandarin Chinese is not an unique and distinct language but it is, in reality, an aggregation of related regional dialects which is spoken all over China. "Standard Mandarin" is a special dialect of Mandarin spoken in Beijing, the Chinese capital. Standard Mandarin is the official language all over China. From the 17th century the Beijing dialect of Mandarin has been used as the national language and it is applied in all state communications, media and education all over China. As well as the national language of China, Mandarin is also one of four official languages in Singapore. Used as Taiwan's official language and is the sixth official language of the United Nations. Thus we can gather that Mandarin is the principal spoken language in the world with more than a billion native speakers.

A person who has his mother tongue as English will surely find it difficult to learn Mandarin. Since this dialect contains more than 2,500 usual characters (from a total of some 47,000) and a four-tone phonologic structure it is regarded as one of the most difficult foreign languages to learn. While agreed that it is hard to read, write and speak Mandarin. with sincerity and devotion the language can be learnt by any ambitious student. More or less 20% of foreigners become eloquent in Mandarin after dwelling in China for less than a year while the remaining 80% take a few years to attain the same level.

The different languages spoken in China are based on tones; a single syllable has different meanings depending on the modulation used by the speaker. Tones in Mandarin are similar to the vowels and consonants in their English counterparts, and they form a part of the language. Getting the hang of tonal pronunciation is crucial for students as a vast bulk of the characters are distinguished only by tone. There is a fifth tone in Mandarin known as the mute or neutral tone. Information with regard to pronunciation and use, as well as specific tonal instances can be heard and then practiced.

Characters of Mandarin Chinese:

Mandarin uses Chinese characters for its writing purposes. Chinese is said to be one of the oldest written languages in the world and has been used throughout its prolonged history up to the present day. Written Chinese is not based on an alphabet system as is English and many other languages but they are glyptography representations of objects or ideas. Chinese characters have their origin in direct pictorial characterizations of objects and have developed over their 1000 year history. The more basic characters used in the present day are of recent origin. In the 20th century the government of China passed an ordinance to cut down the number of strokes within each character. It was ruled that each character use less strokes causing it to be easier to write. This was called Simplified Chinese and the original characters are known as Traditional Chinese. Students of Mandarin will learn both forms in concert with a third form of written Chinese called pinyin; pinyin is a form of presenting Mandarin words written with the Roman letters.

The Confucius Institute is a government sponsored international school and its purpose is to encourage Chinese language and culture around the world. It is similar to the United Kingdom's British Council or France's Aliiance Francaise. The Conficius Institute differs from the above mentioned French or British institutes, because it normally functions within universities or schools. Locations of Confucius Institutes all over the world can be found at their website. There is a standardized test for Mandarin fluency for non-native speakers and this test is recognized all over China and in many corporations and organizations all over the world.

This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.